N2 — outside your level filter
つつ
つつtsutsuN2formal
Same meaning6
while doing
- あいだにwhile; during — at some point within an intervalattaches at
- ながらwhile doing; at the same time asattaches at
- 中をamid — a formal opener naming a state you carry on throughattaches at
- 最中にright in the middle of — striking an activity at its peakattaches at
- ところにright when — at that exact moment something else cuts in from outsideattaches at
- うちにwhile the chance lasts; before the situation changesattaches at
All examples4
even though; while — doing something despite knowing better
体に悪いと分かりつつ、タバコをやめられない。
karada ni warui to wakari tsutsu, tabako o yamerarenai.
I can't quit smoking, while understanding it's bad for my health. neutral
返事をしなければと思いつつ、一週間が過ぎてしまった。
henji o shinakereba to omoitsutsu, isshuukan ga sugite shimatta.
Even while telling myself I had to reply, a whole week slipped by. neutral
当社は、リスクを認識しつつ、この事業への投資を決定いたしました。
tousha wa, risuku o ninshiki shitsutsu, kono jigyou e no toushi o kettei itashimashita.
While recognizing the risk, our company has decided to invest in this venture. formal
while doing — two things held at once, つつ's formal partner of ながら
彼女は微笑みつつ、静かにうなずいた。
kanojo wa hohoemitsutsu, shizuka ni unazuita.
She gave a quiet nod, smiling all the while. neutral