ます-stem

〜ましたところN3

I did X, and this is what came of it

〜次第しだいN2

as soon as; the moment X is done

〜ながらN4

while doing; at the same time as

〜つつN2

while; even as — formal, two things at once, or acting despite knowing

〜つつあるN2

is in the process of; is gradually becoming — seen from outside

〜始はじめるN3

begin doing

〜終おわる

finish doing

〜続つづけるN3

keep doing; continue to do

〜出だすN3

suddenly start doing (often uncontrolled)

〜かけるN2

come close to doing; start doing but stop partway

〜切きるN2

finish doing completely; do all the way through — nothing left over

〜っぱなしN2

left in a state, uncorrected (often negligently); also — keep doing nonstop

〜込こむN2

do thoroughly — deep enough that it sinks in and stays

〜たてN2

fresh, straight from being made, picked or begun (a fixed few verbs)

〜抜ぬくN2

carry through to the end; do all the way through despite hardship

〜っこないN2

no way — there is no chance at all of it happening

〜たいN5

want to do — the speaker's own wish, off the ます-stem

〜たがるN5

(someone else) wants to do; shows signs of wanting to

〜うるN2

can happen; is conceivably possible

〜かねるN2

cannot bring myself to; am not in a position to

〜がたいN2

hard to bring yourself to; next to impossible to

〜ながらもN2

though; even while — a restrained, one-person concession

〜に行いく〜にくるN5

go (somewhere) to do; come to do

〜そうだN4

looks like; about to; seems (from appearance)

〜そうもないN2

shows no sign of; doesn't look like it will

〜かねないN2

could well (and it wouldn't be good); there's a real chance that

〜すぎる〜すぎだN5

too …; overdo

〜やすいN4

easy to …; prone to

〜にくいN4

hard to …; resistant to

〜さえすればN2

if only ...; all it takes is ...

〜方かたN5

how to do — the way of doing something, named as a thing

〜ましょうN5

let's do

〜ましょうかN5

shall I…?; shall we…?

〜ませんかN5

won't you…?; how about…?

〜なさいN4

do it — a firm order from above

お〜になるN4

honorific — an esteemed person does

お〜するN4

humble — the speaker does for an esteemed person

お〜願ねがいます

kindly do — a distanced, institutional request (announcements, business writing)

お〜くださいN4

please do (honorific request)

〜たまえ

do it — dated, masculine command from a boss to someone below them

〜ましてN4

and; so — links one polite sentence to the next, formally

お〜ですN2

honorific — the shortest way to state someone's present state

〜っぽいN3

-ish; has a whiff of

〜がちN2

prone to; tends to (usually a negative pattern)

〜もしない

doesn't even — a small, expected act that just didn't happen

〜、

cutting part of a sentence at ます-stem or an adjective's く-form; written

〜上あげる〜上あがるN2

carry the work through until the thing is finished; be finished

どうか〜ますようにN2

please, I beg you — a request with no claim on the listener

〜放題ほうだいN3

as much as you like — no limit on how much you do

今いまにも〜そうだN3

any second now — you can see the change about to happen

〜きれないN2

more of it than can be got through — too much to finish

〜ましたっけN3

was it …? — asks for something you once knew and have forgotten

〜ますようにN3

may it turn out that — a wish sent to nobody in particular

〜通とおすN2

keep going without breaking off; hold it to the end

〜ようがないN2

have no way to — there's simply no method left to try

ぜひ〜たいN5

by all means; do — presses a wish rather than just stating it

〜づらいN2

hard to do — the doer finds it awkward, uncomfortable or unpleasant