N4 — outside your level filter
しか〜ない
しか〜ないshika naiN4neutral
nothing but; no more than (with negative)
財布に百円しかないよ。
saifu ni hyakuen shika nai yo.
I've only got a hundred yen in my wallet. casual
説明会には十人しか来ませんでした。
setsumeikai ni wa juunin shika kimasen deshita.
Only ten people came to the information session. neutral
Same meaning14
only; nothing but
- ばかりnothing but; only everattaches at
- ばかりでなくnot only ... (but also)attaches at
- だけonly; justattaches at
- だけでなくnot only ... (but also)attaches at
- でしかないis nothing but; amounts to no more thanattaches at
- 以外other than; except forattaches at
- に限ってof all times/people — ironic bad luck, or a total denialattaches at
- に過ぎないis no more than; merelyattaches at
- のみonly; nothing but (written)attaches at
- 抜きでwithout X; leaving X outattaches at
- を除いてwith the exception of; excludingattaches at
- さえeven N (weaker cases hold too)attaches at
- さえ〜ばif only ...; all it takes is ...attaches at
- てばかりいるdoes nothing but do X (habitual excess, disapproving)attaches at
All examples3
nothing but; no more than — means just this one, nothing else
財布に百円しかないよ。
saifu ni hyakuen shika nai yo.
I've only got a hundred yen in my wallet. casual
説明会には十人しか来ませんでした。
setsumeikai ni wa juunin shika kimasen deshita.
Only ten people came to the information session. neutral
当店では現金しかお使いいただけません。
touten de wa genkin shika otsukai itadakemasen.
Our shop accepts cash only. formal
How it's formed1
Notes
しか replaces が and を (水しか飲まない).