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〜きり details

きり

just that many and no more — 一度[いちど]きり, 二人[ふたり]きり

あのひとったのは、一度いちどきりだ。

ano hito to atta no wa, ichido kiri da.

I met him exactly the once, and that was that. neutral

今日きょう二人ふたりっきりではなしたいんだけど。

kyou wa futarikkiri de hanashitai n da kedo.

I'd like to talk today with just the two of us. casual

  • colloquial
  • alternant
  • alternant
  • as a predicate

Examples

just that many and no more — caps a count, usually a small one the speaker presents as meagre

あのひとったのは、一度いちどきりだ。

ano hito to atta no wa, ichido kiri da.

I met him exactly the once, and that was that. neutral

のこっていたチケットは、二枚にまいきりだった。

nokotte ita chiketto wa, nimai kiri datta.

There were only two tickets left. neutral

一度いちどきりの機会きかいですので、ぜひご参加さんかください。

ichido kiri no kikai desu node, zehi go sanka kudasai.

This is a one-time opportunity, so do please join us. formal

just the two of us — on a count of people, きり adds that nobody else is there

今日きょう二人ふたりっきりではなしたいんだけど。

kyou wa futarikkiri de hanashitai n da kedo.

I'd like to talk today with just the two of us. casual

子供こども独立どくりつして、いま夫婦ふうふ二人ふたりきりでらしている。

kodomo ga dokuritsu shite, ima wa fuufu futari kiri de kurashite iru.

The children have moved out, and these days it is just the two of us at home. neutral

Formation

Variant notes

Notes

Not the きり of つきっきり, which hangs off a verb and means never leaving
something's side.

Related patterns

Similar

  • だけ is the neutral "only" and takes any noun at all, and verbs besides (みずだけ, るだけ); きり needs a counted amount and adds a verdict on it — 二人ふたりだけ merely counts two people, 二人ふたりきり says there is nobody else there.

  • しか demands a negative predicate somewhere after it and points at the shortfall (千円せんえんしかない); きり needs no negative at all, which is why 一度いちどきりのチャンス is an ordinary noun phrase and ×一度いちどしかのチャンス is not.

Lookalikes

  • The same limiting きり on two different hosts — after a た-form verb it says nothing has followed since (いえたきりかえらない), after a count it simply caps the count (一度いちどきり); only what sits in front of きり tells the two apart.