〜きり details
just that many and no more — 一度[いちど]きり, 二人[ふたり]きり
あの人と会ったのは、一度きりだ。
ano hito to atta no wa, ichido kiri da.
I met him exactly the once, and that was that. neutral
今日は二人っきりで話したいんだけど。
kyou wa futarikkiri de hanashitai n da kedo.
I'd like to talk today with just the two of us. casual
- colloquial
- alternant
- alternant
- as a predicate
Examples
just that many and no more — caps a count, usually a small one the speaker presents as meagre
あの人と会ったのは、一度きりだ。
ano hito to atta no wa, ichido kiri da.
I met him exactly the once, and that was that. neutral
残っていたチケットは、二枚きりだった。
nokotte ita chiketto wa, nimai kiri datta.
There were only two tickets left. neutral
一度きりの機会ですので、ぜひご参加ください。
ichido kiri no kikai desu node, zehi go sanka kudasai.
This is a one-time opportunity, so do please join us. formal
just the two of us — on a count of people, きり adds that nobody else is there
今日は二人っきりで話したいんだけど。
kyou wa futarikkiri de hanashitai n da kedo.
I'd like to talk today with just the two of us. casual
子供が独立して、今は夫婦二人きりで暮らしている。
kodomo ga dokuritsu shite, ima wa fuufu futari kiri de kurashite iru.
The children have moved out, and these days it is just the two of us at home. neutral
Formation
{Q}きりattaches to number + counter
Variant notes
- っきり — a small っ added for emphasis, spoken only — 一度っきり, 二人っきり. It grumbles or it gets cosy, where plain きり merely counts.
- きりで — で hands the capped count on to a verb — 二人きりで話したい。
- きりになる — the count becoming that small is the event itself — 子供が独立して、夫婦二人きりになった。
Notes
something's side.
Related patterns
Similar
だけ is the neutral "only" and takes any noun at all, and verbs besides (水だけ, 見るだけ); きり needs a counted amount and adds a verdict on it — 二人だけ merely counts two people, 二人きり says there is nobody else there.
しか demands a negative predicate somewhere after it and points at the shortfall (千円しかない); きり needs no negative at all, which is why 一度きりのチャンス is an ordinary noun phrase and ×一度しかのチャンス is not.
Lookalikes
The same limiting きり on two different hosts — after a た-form verb it says nothing has followed since (家を出たきり帰らない), after a count it simply caps the count (一度きり); only what sits in front of きり tells the two apart.