N3 — outside your level filter
か〜ないかのうちに
か〜ないかのうちにka nai ka no uchi niN3neutral
Same meaning4
the moment X happens; as soon as
All examples3
no sooner does one X than — the two nearly overlap in time
ベルが鳴るか鳴らないかのうちに、生徒たちは教室を飛び出した。
beru ga naru ka naranai ka no uchi ni, seitotachi wa kyoushitsu o tobidashita.
Almost before the bell had finished ringing, the students had already dashed out of the classroom. neutral
ドアが開くか開かないかのうちに、猫が飛び出してきた。
doa ga aku ka akanai ka no uchi ni, neko ga tobidashite kita.
The cat shot out almost before the door had even opened. neutral
目が覚めるか覚めないかのうちに、電話が鳴り出した。
me ga sameru ka samenai ka no uchi ni, denwa ga naridashita.
The phone started ringing almost before I was even properly awake. neutral
How it's formed1
Notes
The same verb fills both halves — plain form, then its negative. The
first half can also be た form (駅に着いたか着かないかのうちに).
first half can also be た form (駅に着いたか着かないかのうちに).