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以上に details

いじょうに

more than; even more than — exceeds a stated or implied benchmark

今日きょう試験しけんおもっていた以上いじょうむずかしかった。

kyou no shiken wa omotte ita ijou ni muzukashikatta.

Today's exam was harder than I had expected. neutral

このラーメン、評判ひょうばん以上いじょうにうまいじゃん。

kono raamen, hyouban ijou ni umai jan.

This ramen is even better than its reputation, seriously. casual

Examples

more than; even more than — the outcome exceeds a stated or implied benchmark

今日きょう試験しけんおもっていた以上いじょうむずかしかった。

kyou no shiken wa omotte ita ijou ni muzukashikatta.

Today's exam was harder than I had expected. neutral

このラーメン、評判ひょうばん以上いじょうにうまいじゃん。

kono raamen, hyouban ijou ni umai jan.

This ramen is even better than its reputation, seriously. casual

今回こんかいのプロジェクトは予算よさん以上いじょうにコストがかかりました。

konkai no purojekuto wa yosan ijou ni kosuto ga kakarimashita.

This project ended up costing more than the budget allowed. formal

Formation

Notes

以上は (now that) shares the 以上 kanji but is a different pattern — は
often drops there too (けた以上いじょう、やるしかない), so
the cue is the presence of に (comparison), not に versus は.

Related patterns

Similar

  • より is a bare comparison between two named items (AはBよりたかい); 以上に frames the compared item as a THRESHOLD the outcome exceeds, most often the speaker's own prior expectation (おもっていた以上いじょうに), and reads oddly swapped onto a plain two-item comparison with no benchmark sense.

Lookalikes

  • The same 以上, but the particle changes the job entirely — 以上は (this file) draws a firm conclusion FROM an established fact; 以上に is the comparison-degree marker "beyond, more than" (想像そうぞう以上いじょうむずかしい) with no obligation or resolve involved at all.

Same meaning

more than; the most

PatternAttaches to
だけましだ
ほど
ほど〜ない
いちばん
くらい
くらいなら
に限る
に越したことはない
に比べて
のほうが
というより
割に
より