よりほかない details
write + there is nothing for it but to do
kaku yori hoka nai
there is nothing for it but to do; no course is left but
meaning: have no option but to write
終電がもうないので、歩くよりほかない。
shuuden ga mou nai node, aruku yori hoka nai.
The last train has gone, so I have no option but to walk. neutral
こうなったら、もう待つほかないね。
kou nattara, mou matsu hoka nai ne.
Now it's come to this, there's nothing to do but wait. casual
- formal
- colloquial
- alternant
- past
- polite
Examples
there is nothing for it but to do X — every alternative has been ruled out, so one course remains
終電がもうないので、歩くよりほかない。
shuuden ga mou nai node, arukuyorihokanai.
The last train has gone, so I have no option but to walk. neutral
こうなったら、もう待つほかないね。
kou nattara, mou matsu hoka nai ne.
Now it's come to this, there's nothing to do but wait. casual
相手が譲らない以上、こちらが折れるよりほかはない。
aite ga yuzuranai ijou, kochira ga oreru yori hoka wa nai.
Given that the other side will not budge, it falls to us to give ground. neutral
供給が回復しない以上、価格の改定をお願いするよりほかありません。
kyoukyuu ga kaifuku shinai ijou, kakaku no kaitei o onegai suru yori hoka arimasen.
So long as supply does not recover, we have no recourse but to ask for a price revision. formal
Formation
{V}よりほかないattaches to dictionary form
Variant notes
- よりほかはない — は inserted for weight; the standard shape in written argument and public statements.
- ほかない — より dropped — 待つほかない. The one shape of the family that turns up in ordinary speech.
- よりしかたがない — ほか swapped for 仕方; warmer and more resigned, and the likelier choice when the speaker is complaining — but the より frame keeps it as written as よりほかない, unlike the ほかない row above.
Related patterns
Similar
ざるを得ない concedes that circumstances have forced an unwilling speaker's hand; よりほかない reports that the alternatives were counted and none survived — it answers "what else is there?", not "must I?".
Same arithmetic of elimination at opposite registers — しか〜ない is the everyday form and is at home in conversation, while よりほかない is written-formal enough that saying it aloud sounds like reading from a press release.
以外にない and よりほかない both close off every alternative to leave one thing standing, but 以外にない reads as a plain list with one item excluded (これ以外にない), while よりほかない reads as options ruled out one by one until nothing else survives — the first is arithmetic, the second is resignation.
Lookalikes
The より here is not the comparative — 歩くよりほかない says walking is all that is left, not that walking beats something else, and the giveaway is that no second item is ever named.