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っぽい details

Examples

-ish; has a whiff of N — a quality shows through without the thing being the real deal, often mildly critical

みずっぽいスープだね、もうすこあじつけしたほうがいいんじゃない。

mizuppoi suupu da ne, mou sukoshi ajitsuke shita hou ga ii n ja nai.

This soup is watery, isn't it — maybe season it a bit more? casual

かれはなかた先生せんせいっぽくて、つい敬語けいご使つかいたくなる。

kare no hanashikata wa senseippokute, tsui keigo o tsukaitaku naru.

The way he talks is teacher-ish, so I find myself wanting to use polite language. neutral

祖父そふとしのせいか、最近さいきんわすれっぽくなった。

sofu wa toshi no sei ka, saikin wasureppoku natta.

Maybe it's his age, but my grandfather has gotten forgetful lately. neutral

いもうと、ほんときっぽいよね、なんでもすぐやめちゃう。

imouto, honto akippoi yo ne, nandemo sugu yamechau.

My little sister really gives up on things fast, doesn't she — she quits everything right away. casual

Formation

Notes

The verb-stem compounds are a closed, mostly-frozen set (わすれっぽい, おこりっぽい,
きっぽい, れっぽい) — coining new ones (?べっぽい) sounds wrong, so no
formation row models them; treat them as fixed vocabulary, not a productive slot.

Related patterns

Similar

  • Both read as "prone to X," but っぽい judges an inherent, general character trait true across situations (忘[わす]れっぽい人[ひと] "a forgetful person"), while がち names a recurring lapse over a specific recent stretch with no character judgment (最近[さいきん]忘[わす]れがちだ "I've been forgetful lately").

  • Both turn a noun into a quality adjective, but 的[てき] draws on abstract Sino-Japanese vocabulary for a formal, category-level description (女性[じょせい]的[てき]な服装[ふくそう] "feminine attire"), while っぽい reads a casual surface impression off concrete nouns, often faintly critical (女[おんな]っぽい服[ふく] "womanish clothes") — swapping one for the other shifts both register and tone.

Lookalikes

  • Both stack directly on a noun, but the evaluation flips — 子供[こども]っぽい criticizes an adult for acting childish, while 子供[こども]らしい praises a child for acting properly like one; swapping them reverses the compliment into an insult.

  • っぽい names a degree of a single quality the head noun partly has (水[みず]っぽい "watery" — still water, just diluted), while みたいだ compares two separate things through resemblance (氷[こおり]みたいに冷[つめ]たい "cold like ice"); っぽい never introduces a second, distinct compared item.

Same meaning

looks/seems like; tends to

PatternAttaches to
だらけ
ふりをする
がち
気味