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〜く見える・〜に見える・〜く聞こえる・〜に聞こえる details

high + looks

taka ku mieru

looks; sounds — the impression something gives off, said against what the speaker knows to be the case

meaning: look high

この写真しゃしんだと、部屋へやひろく見えるくみえる

kono shashin da to, heya ga hiro ku mieru.

In this photo the room looks spacious. neutral

え、三十さんじゅう?もっとわかえるけど。

e, sanjuu? motto wakaku mieru kedo.

Huh, thirty? You look younger than that. casual

  • i-adjective stem
  • na-adjective
  • noun
  • i-adjective stem
  • noun
  • negative
  • past
  • polite

Examples

looks; sounds — how something strikes the eye or the ear, often set against what is actually so

この写真しゃしんだと、部屋へやひろえます。

kono shashin da to, heya ga hirokumiemasu.

In this photo the room looks spacious. neutral

え、三十さんじゅう?もっとわかえるけど。

e, sanjuu? motto wakaku mieru kedo.

Huh, thirty? You look younger than that. casual

ちち元気げんきえますが、最近さいきんあまりべません。

chichi wa genki ni miemasu ga, saikin amari tabemasen.

My father looks well, but lately he hasn't been eating much. neutral

制服せいふくていると、まだ高校生こうこうせいえるね。

seifuku o kite iru to, mada koukousei ni mieru ne.

In that uniform you still look like a high-school student. casual

まじめにこたえたのに、冗談じょうだんこえたみたい。

majime ni kotaeta noni, joudan ni kikoeta mitai.

I answered seriously, but it seems to have come across as a joke. casual

わたしかたつめたくこえましたら、もうわけございません。

watashi no iikata ga tsumetaku kikoemashitara, moushiwake gozaimasen.

If the way I put it sounded cold, I do apologise. formal

Formation

Related patterns

Similar

  • そうだ reads a state off the surface and predicts what has not happened yet (あめりそうだ), while くえる compares the impression with what the speaker takes to be true — わかえる only means anything to someone who knows the real age; そうだ also refuses a noun host (×学生がくせいそうだ) where 学生がくせいえる is ordinary, and it takes over entirely for someone else's feelings — かなしそうにえる, never ×かなしくえる.

  • っぽい judges the thing itself and sticks (どもっぽいひと is childish whatever he does), where にえる reports only how it came across on this occasion (どもにえる says he passes for one), so a compliment survives にえる and rarely survives っぽい.

Lookalikes

  • The same verb, and on a noun host one particle decides everything — どもがえる reports a child in view, どもにえる reports that whoever you are looking at passes for one, so が answers "is it there?" while に and く answer "what does it come across as?".