〜く見える・〜に見える・〜く聞こえる・〜に聞こえる details
high + looks
taka ku mieru
looks; sounds — the impression something gives off, said against what the speaker knows to be the case
meaning: look high
この写真だと、部屋が広く見える。
kono shashin da to, heya ga hiro ku mieru.
In this photo the room looks spacious. neutral
え、三十?もっと若く見えるけど。
e, sanjuu? motto wakaku mieru kedo.
Huh, thirty? You look younger than that. casual
- i-adjective stem
- na-adjective
- noun
- i-adjective stem
- noun
- negative
- past
- polite
Examples
looks; sounds — how something strikes the eye or the ear, often set against what is actually so
この写真だと、部屋が広く見えます。
kono shashin da to, heya ga hirokumiemasu.
In this photo the room looks spacious. neutral
え、三十?もっと若く見えるけど。
e, sanjuu? motto wakaku mieru kedo.
Huh, thirty? You look younger than that. casual
父は元気に見えますが、最近あまり食べません。
chichi wa genki ni miemasu ga, saikin amari tabemasen.
My father looks well, but lately he hasn't been eating much. neutral
制服を着ていると、まだ高校生に見えるね。
seifuku o kite iru to, mada koukousei ni mieru ne.
In that uniform you still look like a high-school student. casual
まじめに答えたのに、冗談に聞こえたみたい。
majime ni kotaeta noni, joudan ni kikoeta mitai.
I answered seriously, but it seems to have come across as a joke. casual
私の言い方が冷たく聞こえましたら、申し訳ございません。
watashi no iikata ga tsumetaku kikoemashitara, moushiwake gozaimasen.
If the way I put it sounded cold, I do apologise. formal
Formation
{I-stem}く見えるattaches to i-adjective stem{NA-stem}に見えるattaches to na-adjective{N}に見えるattaches to noun{I-stem}く聞こえるattaches to i-adjective stem{N}に聞こえるattaches to noun
Related patterns
Similar
そうだ reads a state off the surface and predicts what has not happened yet (雨が降りそうだ), while く見える compares the impression with what the speaker takes to be true — 若く見える only means anything to someone who knows the real age; そうだ also refuses a noun host (×学生そうだ) where 学生に見える is ordinary, and it takes over entirely for someone else's feelings — 悲しそうに見える, never ×悲しく見える.
っぽい judges the thing itself and sticks (子どもっぽい人 is childish whatever he does), where に見える reports only how it came across on this occasion (子どもに見える says he passes for one), so a compliment survives に見える and rarely survives っぽい.
Lookalikes
The same verb, and on a noun host one particle decides everything — 子どもが見える reports a child in view, 子どもに見える reports that whoever you are looking at passes for one, so が answers "is it there?" while に and く answer "what does it come across as?".