ほとんど〜ない details
hardly any + write + not
hotondo kakanai
hardly any; almost none — what is left is so little that the speaker rounds it down to nothing
meaning: hardly write
最近忙しくて、テレビをほとんど見ない。
saikin isogashikute, terebi o hotondo minai.
I've been so busy lately that I hardly watch TV. neutral
昨日の飲み会のこと、ほとんど覚えてないんだよね。
kinou no nomikai no koto, hotondo oboetenai n da yo ne.
I hardly remember anything about last night's drinks. casual
- ない-form
- i-adjective stem
- alternant
Examples
hardly at all; almost none — the amount that remains is negligible
最近忙しくて、テレビをほとんど見ない。
saikin isogashikute, terebi o hotondo minai.
I've been so busy lately that I hardly watch TV. neutral
昨日の飲み会のこと、ほとんど覚えてないんだよね。
kinou no nomikai no koto, hotondo oboetenai n da yo ne.
I hardly remember anything about last night's drinks. casual
今年の冬はほとんど寒くなかった。
kotoshi no fuyu wa hotondo samukunakatta.
This winter was hardly cold at all. neutral
本件について、これまで苦情はほとんど寄せられておりません。
honken ni tsuite, kore made kujou wa hotondo yoserarete orimasen.
We have received hardly any complaints about this matter to date. formal
Formation
ほとんど{V-nai}attaches to ない-formほとんど{I-stem}くないattaches to i-adjective stem
Variant notes
- ほとんどない — with ある it becomes a statement about the amount itself — 時間がほとんどない, 残りはほとんどない.
Notes
ほとんど終わった says the work is nearly done.
Related patterns
Similar
めったに counts occasions, so it needs an event that could repeat (めったに来ない); ほとんど measures the quantity or the proportion and works on one-off states as well (ほとんど覚えていない — a single memory, mostly gone), which is where めったに cannot follow it.
Same scale, different point on it — あまり〜ない leaves a modest amount standing (あまり食べない still eats), while ほとんど〜ない rounds that remainder down to nothing.
全然〜ない claims a clean zero and leaves no room for exceptions; ほとんど〜ない deliberately keeps that room open, which is why a careful report prefers it and a complaint prefers 全然.
Lookalikes
Only 全く denies the whole of it — ほとんど admits the small remainder it is rounding away, so the two are not interchangeable in a figure anyone might check.