← back to ほとんど〜ない

ほとんど〜ない details

hardly any + write + not

hotondo kakanai

hardly any; almost none — what is left is so little that the speaker rounds it down to nothing

meaning: hardly write

最近さいきんいそがしくて、テレビをほとんどない

saikin isogashikute, terebi o hotondo minai.

I've been so busy lately that I hardly watch TV. neutral

昨日きのうかいのこと、ほとんどおぼえてないんだよね。

kinou no nomikai no koto, hotondo oboetenai n da yo ne.

I hardly remember anything about last night's drinks. casual

  • ない-form
  • i-adjective stem
  • alternant

Examples

hardly at all; almost none — the amount that remains is negligible

最近さいきんいそがしくて、テレビをほとんどない。

saikin isogashikute, terebi o hotondo minai.

I've been so busy lately that I hardly watch TV. neutral

昨日きのうかいのこと、ほとんどおぼえてないんだよね。

kinou no nomikai no koto, hotondo oboetenai n da yo ne.

I hardly remember anything about last night's drinks. casual

今年ことしふゆはほとんどさむくなかった。

kotoshi no fuyu wa hotondo samukunakatta.

This winter was hardly cold at all. neutral

本件ほんけんについて、これまで苦情くじょうはほとんどせられておりません。

honken ni tsuite, kore made kujou wa hotondo yoserarete orimasen.

We have received hardly any complaints about this matter to date. formal

Formation

Variant notes

Notes

Without a negative ほとんど means "almost" and points the other way —
ほとんどわった says the work is nearly done.

Related patterns

Similar

  • めったに counts occasions, so it needs an event that could repeat (めったにない); ほとんど measures the quantity or the proportion and works on one-off states as well (ほとんどおぼえていない — a single memory, mostly gone), which is where めったに cannot follow it.

  • Same scale, different point on it — あまり〜ない leaves a modest amount standing (あまりべない still eats), while ほとんど〜ない rounds that remainder down to nothing.

  • 全然ぜんぜん〜ない claims a clean zero and leaves no room for exceptions; ほとんど〜ない deliberately keeps that room open, which is why a careful report prefers it and a complaint prefers 全然ぜんぜん.

Lookalikes

  • Only まったく denies the whole of it — ほとんど admits the small remainder it is rounding away, so the two are not interchangeable in a figure anyone might check.