← back to

details

Examples

with a look of; seeming — a closed set of emotion and sensation words turned into an adjective naming how someone visibly appears

おとうと、なんかねむたげなかおしてるね。

otouto, nanka nemutage na kao shiteru ne.

My little brother's got kind of a sleepy look on his face, huh. casual

彼女かのじょさびしげな表情ひょうじょうかべていた。

kanojo wa sabishige na hyoujou o ukabete ita.

She wore a lonely-looking expression. neutral

客様きゃくさますこ不満ふまんげなご様子ようすでした。

okyakusama wa sukoshi fumange na goyousu deshita.

The customer appeared to be a little dissatisfied. formal

Formation

Notes

Closed to a core set of emotion/sensation words (寂しい, 悲しい, 眠たい,
不安, 心配, 忙しい…); a dimension/price word does not join it (×高げ). げ
itself inflects as a na-adjective.

Related patterns

Similar

  • そう is the spoken default and attaches to almost any adjective for a momentary visual inference read off the scene right now (痛そう "looks like it hurts, from what I can see"); げ skews written/descriptive, is confined to the closed emotion/sensation set, and reads as a lingering air the person carries rather than a snap inference — 寂しげな人 describes someone's demeanor in narration, 寂しそうな人 describes how they strike the speaker just now in conversation.

Lookalikes

  • Both suffix onto emotion/sensation words, but not the SAME members, and がる is a full VERB reporting observed third-person behavior (悲しがる "acts/shows signs of being sad") while げ is an ADJECTIVE describing how someone visibly looks (悲しげ "sad-looking") — 楽しげ is normal where ?楽しがる is off, and 嫌がる is normal where ×嫌げ is not said.

Same meaning

looks/seems like; tends to

PatternAttaches to
ぶる
だらけ
ふりをする
がち
気味
っぽい