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(よ)うとしない details

write + let's + won't do

kakou to shinai

won't do; refuses to even try — the absence of an act blamed on the subject's will

meaning: won't write

うちの野菜やさい食べたべようとしないんだよね。

uchi no ko, yasai o tabeyou to shinai n da yo ne.

Our kid just won't eat vegetables. casual

何度なんど説明せつめいしても、かれ自分じぶんみとめようとしなかった。

nando setsumei shite mo, kare wa jibun no hi o mitomeyou to shinakatta.

However often I explained, he would not admit he was in the wrong. neutral

  • alternant
  • alternant
  • alternant
  • past
  • polite

Examples

won't do; refuses to do — the speaker watches someone decline to even attempt the act, usually with impatience

うちの野菜やさいべようとしないんだよね。

uchi no ko, yasai o tabeyoutoshinai n da yo ne.

Our kid just won't eat vegetables. casual

何度なんど説明せつめいしても、かれ自分じぶんみとめようとしなかった。

nando setsumei shite mo, kare wa jibun no hi o mitomeyou to shinakatta.

However often I explained, he would not admit he was in the wrong. neutral

息子むすこ最近さいきん部屋へやからようとしません。

musuko wa saikin, heya kara deyou to shimasen.

Lately my son won't come out of his room. neutral

かれぼくはなしこうともしなかった。

kare wa boku no hanashi o kikou to mo shinakatta.

He wouldn't so much as listen to me. neutral

再三さいさんねがいしておりますが、先方せんぽう交渉こうしょうおうじようとしません。

saisan o negai shite orimasu ga, senpou wa koushou ni oujiyou to shimasen.

We have asked repeatedly, but the other party will not come to the table. formal

Formation

Variant notes

Notes

Almost always said of someone else — of oneself it turns into 〜たくない or
〜ない. A machine that stubbornly will not work takes it too:
エンジンがかかろうとしない。

Related patterns

Similar

  • 〜もしない denies one minimal act that was expected of the subject (もしない, didn't even glance); (よ)うとしない denies the ATTEMPT behind it, so it accuses the subject of unwillingness rather than of an omission.

  • たがらない reports an observed lack of DESIRE and so needs a sentient subject (×エンジンがかかりたがらない); (よ)うとしない denies the ATTEMPT instead, which is why a stubborn machine takes it (エンジンがかかろうとしない).

Lookalikes

  • Not the plain negative of "try" — (よ)うとする narrates one attempt or an imminent event (しずもうとしている), while (よ)うとしない reports a standing refusal, and the imminence sense has no negative counterpart at all.