← back to 上は

上は details

write + (past) + now that

kaita ueha

now that; given that — a settled fact demands a resolve, stated in formal or declamatory register

こうなったうえは、最後さいごまでたたかうしかない。

kou natta ue wa, saigo made tatakau shika nai.

Now that things have come to this, there's nothing to do but fight it out to the end. neutral

一度いちどけしたうえは、途中とちゅうすわけにはまいりません。

ichido o hikiuke shita ue wa, tochuu de nagedasu wake ni wa mairimasen.

Having accepted the task, I cannot possibly abandon it halfway. formal

Examples

now that; given that — a settled fact leaves no room to turn back, stated in a formal or declamatory register

こうなったうえは、最後さいごまでたたかうしかない。

kou natta ue wa, saigo made tatakau shika nai.

Now that things have come to this, there's nothing to do but fight it out to the end. neutral

一度いちどけしたうえは、途中とちゅうすわけにはまいりません。

ichido o hikiuke shita ue wa, tochuu de nagedasu wake ni wa mairimasen.

Having accepted the task, I cannot possibly abandon it halfway. formal

委員長いいんちょうをおけしたうえは、誠心誠意せいしんせいい職務しょくむまっとうする所存しょぞんでございます。

iinchou o o hikiuke shita ue wa, seishinseii, shokumu o mattou suru shozon de gozaimasu.

Now that I have accepted the role of committee chair, it is my intention to carry out my duties with complete sincerity. formal

Formation

Notes

Confined to formal writing and declaimed speech — a ruling, a formal
announcement, a vow. Sounds staged if used in ordinary conversation.

Related patterns

Similar

  • 以上は sits comfortably in ordinary firm speech and print alike; うえは is confined to formal writing and declaimed speech — a ruling, a formal announcement, a vow — and reading it in casual conversation sounds staged where 以上は does not.

  • からには is fully productive on a non-past premise — むからには, けるからには; うえは is essentially confined to a settled た-form fact (こうなった上は, けた上は), since its non-past reading survives only in the frozen literary かくなる上は that ordinary verbs cannot fill.

Lookalikes

  • The same 上 with opposite logic depending on the particle — うえは (now that / given that) draws a firm conclusion FROM an already-settled fact (こうなったうえは、あとにはけない); うえで (after doing / in the course of) merely sequences one deliberate step before another (相談そうだんした上でめる) with no resolve implied — reading 上は as 上で drops the obligation the sentence is making.

Same meaning

now that; given that

PatternAttaches to
以上は
からには