せいで details
write + because of
kaku sei de
because of; on account of — blaming an unwanted result on N
電車が遅れたせいで、遅刻しちゃった。
densha ga okureta sei de, chikoku shichatta.
Because the train was late, I ended up being late. casual
天気が悪かったせいで、試合は中止になった。
tenki ga warukatta sei de, shiai wa chuushi ni natta.
Because the weather was bad, the match was called off. neutral
Examples
because of; on account of — a cause blamed for a bad result
電車が遅れたせいで、遅刻しちゃった。
densha ga okureta sei de, chikoku shichatta.
Because the train was late, I ended up being late. casual
天気が悪かったせいで、試合は中止になった。
tenki ga warukatta sei de, shiai wa chuushi ni natta.
Because the weather was bad, the match was called off. neutral
担当者の確認不足のせいで、納品が遅れました。
tantousha no kakuninbusoku no sei de, nouhin ga okuremashita.
Because the person in charge failed to check properly, the delivery was delayed. formal
Formation
{V}せいでattaches to dictionary formplain clause + せいでattaches to plain clausei-adj + せいで (悪いせいで)attaches to i-adjectivena-adj + なせいでattaches to na-adjective{N}のせいでattaches to noun
Notes
"That's his fault"), distinct from the mid-sentence connective せいで above.
Related patterns
Similar
から states a reason with no judgment attached (電車が遅れたから、遅刻した merely reports cause and effect); せいで frames that same cause as being AT FAULT for a bad result — swapping から in strips the accusatory edge せいで carries.
Opposite
- おかげでplain-antonym
Same Nの/な-adjな frame, opposite valence — せいで assigns blame for an unwanted outcome (雨のせいで中止になった), おかげで credits a welcome one (先生のおかげで合格した); swapping them into the wrong outcome reads as either backhanded thanks or misplaced blame.
Same meaning
thanks to; because of (credit vs. blame)
| Pattern | Attaches to |
|---|---|
| おかげで |