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お〜です details

hurry + honorific — states the esteemed person's present state in the shortest honorific shape there is

o isogi desu

honorific — states the esteemed person's present state in the shortest honorific shape there is

meaning: hurry

客様きゃくさま会員証かいいんしょう持ちもちですか。

okyakusama, kaiinshou wa o mochi desu ka.

Excuse me, do you have your membership card with you? formal

なにかおさがしですか。よろしければお手伝てつだいいたします。

nanika o sagashi desu ka. yoroshikereba o tetsudai itashimasu.

Are you looking for something? I'd be glad to help. formal

  • alternant
  • formal
  • past
  • negative

Examples

do you have; are you — asking or stating the present state of a customer, a guest or a superior

客様きゃくさま会員証かいいんしょうはおちですか。

okyakusama, kaiinshou wa o mochi desu ka.

Excuse me, do you have your membership card with you? formal

なにかおさがしですか。よろしければお手伝てつだいいたします。

nanika o sagashi desu ka. yoroshikereba o tetsudai itashimasu.

Are you looking for something? I'd be glad to help. formal

部長ぶちょう今日きょう、もうおかえりだ。

buchou wa kyou, mou o kaeri da.

The department head has already left for the day. formal

先生せんせい来週らいしゅうから海外かいがいにおかけです。

sensei wa raishuu kara kaigai ni o dekake desu.

The professor will be away overseas from next week. formal

Formation

Variant notes

Notes

It only works where the verb leaves a state to report: おちですか asks
what you have on you now. For a one-off act, the honorific is お〜になる
(おみになりました).

Related patterns

Similar

  • お〜になる reports the ACT and can name any point on its timeline (おかえりになりました); お〜です reports the STATE the act has left, so it asks about right now — which is why counter staff reach for the shorter おまりですか, though おまりになりましたか is equally correct.

  • 〜ている is the ordinary way to say a state holds, and it raises nobody; お〜です does the same job while raising the person it describes, which is why ていらっしゃる and お〜です compete for the same sentence and 〜ています cannot be used about a customer's state.

Lookalikes

  • The same お+stem shell pointing at two different people — おちします offers to carry it FOR the esteemed person, おちですか asks whether THEY have it; swapping them offers to carry your own bag for yourself.

Combines with

  • One of the honorific routes for a verb, alongside お〜になる and れる/られる — and the only one that shortens rather than lengthens, which is why counter staff reach for it all day.