なかなか〜ない details
just won't + write + not
nakanaka kakanai
just won't; not easily — what was expected keeps failing to arrive, though the conditions for it are all there
meaning: just won't write
話が長くて、会議がなかなか終わらない。
hanashi ga nagakute, kaigi ga nakanaka owaranai.
People keep talking, and the meeting just won't end. neutral
引っ越してから半年たつのに、なかなか慣れないんだよね。
hikkoshite kara hantoshi tatsu noni, nakanaka narenai n da yo ne.
It's been six months since I moved, and I still just can't settle in. casual
- alternant
Examples
just won't happen; not easily — the awaited event keeps failing to come about, however long one waits or tries
話が長くて、会議がなかなか終わらない。
hanashi ga nagakute, kaigi ga nakanaka owaranai.
People keep talking, and the meeting just won't end. neutral
引っ越してから半年たつのに、なかなか慣れないんだよね。
hikkoshite kara hantoshi tatsu noni, nakanaka narenai n da yo ne.
It's been six months since I moved, and I still just can't settle in. casual
部品が不足しており、修理がなかなか進んでおりません。
buhin ga fusoku shite ori, shuuri ga nakanaka susunde orimasen.
Parts are in short supply, and the repairs are making very slow progress. formal
Formation
なかなか{V-nai}attaches to ない-form
Variant notes
- 中々 — the kanji spelling, mostly in older print; kana is the modern norm in both writing and speech.
Notes
good", not "hardly tasty".
Related patterns
Similar
めったに counts occasions and says they almost never come round (めったに飲まない — the drink is simply not part of this life); なかなか says the occasion is wanted and keeps not arriving, so it carries the speaker's impatience and is odd about anything nobody is waiting for.
まだ来ない reports the plain fact that the arrival has not happened yet; なかなか来ない adds that it is taking longer than it should, which is why なかなか sits so naturally in a complaint and まだ in a status report.
ようとしない blames the person — they will not even try (子どもが野菜を食べようとしない); なかなか〜ない blames nobody and only measures the delay, so it stays usable about weather, buses and machinery.