くする details
high + make it -er — somebody deliberately changes how much of a quality something has
taka ku suru
make it -er — somebody deliberately changes how much of a quality something has
meaning: make it high
時間がないので、話を短くする。
jikan ga nai node, hanashi o mijika ku suru.
There isn't much time, so I'll make it short. neutral
ねえ、テレビの音、もうちょっと小さくして。
nee, terebi no oto, mou chotto chiisaku shite.
Hey, turn the telly down a bit, would you. casual
- past
- polite
- polite past
- negative
Examples
make it -er — an agent deliberately changes how much of a quality something has
時間がないので、話を短くします。
jikan ga nai node, hanashi o mijikakushimasu.
There isn't much time, so I'll make it short. neutral
ねえ、テレビの音、もうちょっと小さくして。
nee, terebi no oto, mou chotto chiisaku shite.
Hey, turn the telly down a bit, would you. casual
部屋を明るくするために、白いカーテンに変えました。
heya o akaruku suru tame ni, shiroi kaaten ni kaemashita.
I changed to white curtains to brighten the room. neutral
恐れ入りますが、お声をもう少し大きくしていただけますか。
osoreirimasu ga, o koe o mou sukoshi ookiku shite itadakemasu ka.
I'm sorry, but could you speak up a little? formal
Formation
{I-stem}くするattaches to i-adjective stem
Notes
early", and 安くしておきます is a shopkeeper offering a discount.
Related patterns
Similar
The class of the quality word decides which one — い-adjectives take くする (高くする), nouns and な-adjectives take にする (半分にする, 静かにする) — though にする is heard first as picking an option off a menu, a reading くする never has.
Lookalikes
One verb apart with responsibility reversed — 短くした says somebody cut it, 短くなった says it ended up shorter with nobody named, so swapping them either accuses or excuses the person holding the scissors.