〜きれない details
write + more of it than can be got through — too much to finish
kaki kirenai
more of it than can be got through — too much to finish
meaning: can't finish writing
資料が多すぎて、一日では読みきれない。
shiryou ga oosugite, ichinichi de wa yomi kirenai.
There's so much material that I can't finish reading it in a day. neutral
この量、ぜったい食べきれないって。
kono ryou, zettai tabekirenaitte.
There is no way I'm getting through this much. casual
- past
- polite
Examples
too much to get through — the amount defeats the attempt, whoever is making it
資料が多すぎて、一日では読みきれない。
shiryou ga oosugite, ichinichi de wa yomikirenai.
There's so much material that I can't finish reading it in a day. neutral
この量、ぜったい食べきれないって。
kono ryou, zettai tabekirenaitte.
There is no way I'm getting through this much. casual
空には数えきれないほどの星が出ていた。
sora ni wa kazoekirenai hodo no hoshi ga dete ita.
The sky was full of more stars than anyone could count. neutral
今回の企画では、ここに書ききれないほど多くの方にお世話になりました。
konkai no kikaku de wa, koko ni kakikirenai hodo ooku no kata ni osewa ni narimashita.
On this project we were helped by more people than we could list here. formal
Formation
{V-masu-stem}きれないattaches to ます-stem
Related patterns
Similar
全部食べきった reports the eating as finished; 食べきれない reports the FOOD as more than anyone could finish, so the impossibility is a claim about the quantity — which is why 数えきれない is everyday while its own positive potential ×数えきれる is not said.
Lookalikes
食べられない says the speaker cannot eat the thing at all (an allergy, a dislike); 食べきれない says they can eat it perfectly well, just not the whole of it — the potential scopes over the quantity, never over the act.
Combines with
ほど is how きれない gets inside a noun phrase — 数えきれないほどの星 turns the impossibility into a measure of how many there were, which is the shape most of its written uses take.