ない-form
Patterns that hang off a verb's ない-form.
ない-form
Works with60
〜ないといけないN5
must do; have to do
〜ないでN4
without doing; don't (do)
it's not that one doesn't; sort of, up to a point
〜ないことにはN2
unless; until X happens, nothing else can
cannot help doing; cannot keep oneself from doing
〜ないことはないN2
it's not that you can't do; possible after all, if reluctantly
〜ないことだN5
the thing to do is — blunt advice given as the obvious answer
〜ないでくださいN5
please don't do
〜ないあいだにN4
while; during — at some point within an interval
〜ないうちにN3
while the chance lasts; before the situation changes
〜ないままN3
leaving it as is; still in the state of
もう〜ないN5
already; and with a negative, not any more — it happened by now
〜ないかぎりN3
as long as; unless — marks the outer edge of what stays true
〜ないでほしいN4
want (someone) to do — a wish about another person's act
〜ないつもりだN5
intend to; plan to
〜ないよていだN4
be scheduled to; plan to
〜ないことにするN4
decide to do — announcing a choice as one's own
make it a rule to do — a decision you still keep
〜ないことになるN3
it has been decided that; it turns out that
it's the rule that — decided by someone else, still standing
〜ないことがあるN5
sometimes do — an occasional event, not a habit
〜ないばかりにN2
all because — one small thing cost far more than it should
〜ないようにN4
so that; in order that
you can't rule out that it will happen; it may happen anyway
〜ないほどN3
to the point of ...; to such an extent that ...
〜ないように言うN2
tell someone to do — passed on in the reporter's own words
〜ないようにするN4
make a point of doing; see to it that
try to do — a standing effort, kept only partly
〜ないほうがいいN5
had better not do; should not (advice)
〜ないどころかN3
far from; not just X but even Y
〜ないにかぎるN3
nothing beats X; the best thing to do is X
何も〜ないN5
nothing; not anything — 何 plus も with a negative verb
no one; not anyone; nobody — 誰 plus も in a sentence ending in ない
どこにも〜ないN5
nowhere; not anywhere — どこ plus its particle plus も in a sentence ending in ない
あまり〜ないN5
not much; not very — needs the sentence to end in a negative
not at all — the far end of "not much"
少しも〜ないN2
not in the least — "not even a little," for verbs and adjectives
ろくに〜ないN2
not properly; hardly at all — criticizes how, never how much
なかなか〜ないN5
just won't; not easily — expected, yet it keeps failing to happen
絶対〜ないN2
absolutely not; never — rules the possibility out flat
ほとんど〜ないN2
hardly any; almost none — so little that it rounds down to nothing
if that's how things are — then the outlook is bad
not one bit — the spoken absolute, and almost always a complaint
どうも〜ないN4
somehow; I can't say why — an impression with no evidence to name
never; not even once — 一度 plus も in a sentence ending in ない
決して〜ないN3
never; by no means — a flat denial, a promise or a verdict
〜ないことN2
do — a rule or instruction set down in writing
まるで〜ないN3
just like; as if — false, and before a negative, not at all
全く〜ないN2
not at all — or "utterly," before an already-absolute word
めったに〜ないN4
hardly ever; rarely — it happens so little, each time stands out
〜ないかなあN4
I wish … would happen — murmured to yourself as a question
isn't there some way — a hopeful wish something could still happen
have no choice but to do — social or circumstantial, not a rule
not that much — denies a degree just proposed; or bare, that much
そう〜ないN2
not all that … — the written twin of そんなに〜ない, denying a degree already raised
たいして〜ないN2
not particularly — falls short of a degree someone had in mind
(someone) said to do it — relayed in the blunt words used
I'd like you to do — wanting the act done, for one
〜ないようにN3
see that you do it — closes the sentence, names nobody
is set up so that; is built to — a standing state
About this form3
- what fills itgodan verb (五段)ichidan verb (一段)irregular (する)irregular (くる)
- ends in〜ない
- not forevery verb and adjective has this form